Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 2; Hook. Fl. Scot. 1; Berwick Flora, 2; S. annua Eng. Bot. 413;

Sm. Eng. Fl. i 2; Eng. Bot. 2475; α On the muddy sea shores and salt marshes of Tyne, Wear, Tees, &c., also at Holy Island. β in salt marshes at Saltholme, Hartlepool, D.— Mr. J. Backhouse. In the north, where the true Samphire is not known, the Glasswort is sold under that name.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 4; Eng. Bot. 763; With. ii. 6; Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 1; Gr. Fl. Eds. 1; At Prestwick Carr, N. In the Skern near the bridge at Darlington, and at Hell-kettles, D. In stells about Thorp, Norton, and Stockton, D.— John Hogg, Esq.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i 13; Eng. Bot. 764; With. ii. 11; Curt. Fasc. v. t. 1; Hook. Fl. Scot. 3; Berwick Flora, 5; In woods and hedges between Sunderland and Castle Eden, and on Limestone rocks on the coast, D.— About Greatham and Thorpwood, D.— John Hogg, Esq. Naturalized in hedges about Berwick.— Dr. G. Johnston. The Privet is truly indigenous only in our Magnesian Limestone district, though straggling plants may be occasionally met with throughout the north of England.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 14; Eng. Bot. 1692; Hook. Fl. Scot. 3;

Sm. Eng. Fl. 14; Eng. Bot. 2476; α In woods and hedges. β in plantations. A variety of the ash with leaves mostly simple.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 15; Eng. Bot. 1056; With. ii. 11; Hook. Fl. Scot. 4; Curt. Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 3; Berwick Flora, 6; In moist shady woods and hedges, but not very common, N. and D. Near Wooler and below Langley Ford, N.— Dr. G. Johnston. At Wallington, N.— W.C. Trevelyan, Esq.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 16; Eng. Bot. 1057; With. ii. 12; Hook. Fl. Scot. 4; C. lutetiana Gr. Fl. Eds. 2; Near Featherstone Castle.— W.C. Trevelyan, Esq. In Hulne Woods near Alnwick.— Mr. J. Embleton. By the Roman Wall, near Haltwhistle, N. — Miss Dale, Sp. Differing from Circaea lutetiana by its heart-shaped leaves.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 20; Eng. Bot. 1075; Curt. Fasc. i. t. 3; V. humifusa Dicks. Linn. Tr. ii. 288; With ii. 18; In meadows, pastures, gardens, &c. β by rivulets on the sides of Cheviot, N.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 20; Eng. Bot. 655; Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 3; Hook. Fl. Scot. 6; In rivulets and ditches.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 21; Eng. Bot. 781; With. ii. 18; Curt. Fasc. v. t. 2; Gr. Fl. Eds. 3; Berwick Flora, 6; In the Ousebourn, in ditches near Tynemouth, and at Prestwick Carr, N. In ditches near West Boldon and Harton, D. In Whitburn Moor Lane. — Rev. J. Symons; and near Norton, D.— John Hogg, Esq.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 21; Eng. Bot. 782; With. ii. 19; Curt. Fasc. v. t. 2; Gr. Fl. Eds. 3; Berwick Flora, 7; In bogs at Prestwick Carr, and on Newcastle Town Moor, N. Below Calf Hill.— Thompson's Berwick Plants. In ditches near Twizell House. — Mrs. Selby. In Purdies Bog.— Miss Forster, delin; and by ponds on Alnwick Moor, N.— Mr. J. Davison. At West Boldon, Harton, East Morton, Beamish, and by the Whey Syke and Cauldron Snout, Teesdale, D. Hill Close Carr Mr. E. Robson. Near Castle Eden, D.— Rev. J. Symons.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 22; Eng. Bot. 765; Curt. Fasc. iii. t. 1; Hook. Fl. Scot. 6; Berwick Flora, 7; On heaths, dry banks, &e. frequent.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 23; Eng. Bot. 623; Curt. Fasc. i. t. 2; Hook. Fl. Scot. 7; Berwick Flora, 7; In meadows, pastures, gardens, &c.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 23; Eng. Bot. 786; Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 2; Gr. Fl. Eds. 4; In woods, but not very common.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 24; Eng. Bot. t. 783 and t. 2603; Curt. Fasc. i. t. 1; V. pulchella Lam. and De Cand. v. 388; according to specimens from Thomas of Bex. On cultivated ground everywhere. Fries, a German Botanist, as well as the authors of the Supplement to the English Botany, have separate. Veronica agrestris into two species (see 763 and 2603) though the plant with blue flowers, and the other with the lower petals variegated with white, are found constantly growing together, and can scarcely be considered as varieties. The seeds of both vary in number. Veronica polita is the name assigned by them to the plant figured at 763.

Lam. and De Cand. Fl. Fr. v.388 (excluding Sm. in Linn. Tr. ii. 195); Berwick Flora, 252 f. 1; V. agrestis Sm. Fl. Graec. t. 8; Prod. i. 9; V. Buxbaumii Tenore Fl. Neap. i. p. 7, t. 10; Linn. Syst. Veg. Spreng. i. 75; Naturalized in the dene near Twizell House, N. Indigenous at Whiterig, in Berwickshire, eight miles from Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 24; Eng. Bot. 734; Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 2; Hook. Fl. Scot. 7; On dry banks, walls, &c.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 25; Eng. Bot. 784; Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 1; Hook. Fl. Scot. 7; Berwick Flora, 7; On cultivated ground, frequent.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 28; Eng. Bot. 70; Fl. Scot. 88; Berwick Flora, 8; In bogs on moors. There is a variety in mountainous boggy meadows, with a very large flower of a duller purple, and a remarkably long spur Wallis's Northumberland, vol. i. p. 222;.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 30; Eng. Bot. 253; Berwick Flora, 8; With. ii. 24; At Prestwick Carr, N. In the pond-field above Spindlestone. — Dr. G. Johnstone. In Newham Lough near Bamborough, N — Miss Pringle, Sp. At Hell kettles and Polam, near Darlington, D. At Hardwick, near Sedgefield, D. — J. Hogg, Esq.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 30; Eng. Bot. 2489; Hook. Fl. Scot. 9; At Prestwick Carr and in Bromley Lough, N. But never observed to flower.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 31; Eng. Bot. 254; Hook. Fl. Scot. 9; Gr. Fl. Eds. 5; With. ii. 24; In bogs on Plainmeller Fell, opposite Haltwhistle, N. — Miss Dale, Sp.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 32; Eng. Bot. 926; Hook. Lond. t. 119; Fl. Scot. 10; Berwick Flora, 9; In clear stagnant pools near Newcastle. In ditches near Sunderland, and at Hell-kettles Near Darlington, D. In stells in the Billingham Vale, D John Hogg, Esq. In ditches on Boldon Hills. — Rev. J. Symons.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 32; Eng. Bot. 1095; Hook. Lond. t. 120; Fl. Scot. 11; In ponds and ditches, everywhere.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 34; Eng. Bot. 1105; Curt. Fasc. iii. t. 2; Hook. Fl. Scot. 9; At Prestwick Carr, and in the Ouse-bourn, N. On the banks of Team, near Urpeth Mill, Team Bridge, and Lamesley, D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 35; Eng. Bot. 154; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 1; With. ii. 27; Gr. Fl. Eds. 6; Berwick Flora, 9; By the waggon-way near Newburn, and on the banks below Tynemouth Castle. On the ruins of the Abbey of Lindisfern and Norham Castle, N., where it was noticed by Wallis, who mistook it for Salvia pratensis On ballast hills below Gateshead, and on the banks of Hawthorn Dene, near Sailor's Hall, D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 36; Hook. Fl. Scot. 11; Schoenus Mariscus Eng. Bot. 950; With. ii. 119; In Hell Kettles near Darlington, D. Very rare in the north of England, and but one locality for it mentioned in Hooker's Flora Scotica.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 37; Eng. Bot. 647; Curt. Fasc. i. t. 4; Hook. Fl. Scot. 11; In meadows, pastures, &c.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 42; Eng. Bot. 1531; With. ii. 98; Hook. Fl. Scot. 14; Naturalized on the walls of Hulne Abbey near Alnwick, N.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 43; Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 3; Hook. Fl. Scot. 15; Berwick Flora, 13; In boggy meadows.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 43; Eng. Bot. 698; Curt. Fasc. vi.t. 3; Hook. Fl. Scot. 15; Berwick Flora, 13; In marshes and on the banks of rivers.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 45; Hook. Fl. Scot. 15; Valeriana Locusta Eng. Bot. 811; Curt. Fasc. v. t. 4; Berwick Flora, 13; In Heaton Dene, and in corn fields near Benwell, N. Below the Union Bridge, and above Waren.— Dr. G. Johnston. About Alnwick, N.— Mr. J. Davison. Near Whitburn and Boldon, D. At Norton, Wynyard, and Seaton, D.— J. Hogg, Esq.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 45; Gr. Fl. Eds. 8; Valeriana dentata Eng. Bot. 1370; With. ii. 101; On Fulwell hills and at Cocken, D. Fields near Crowhall, opposite Ridley Hall, N.— Mr. J. Thompson. Near Twizell House, N.— Mrs. Selby.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 48; Eng. Bot. 578; Curt. Fasc. iii. t. 4; Hook. Fl. Scot. 16; Berwick Flora, 14; In ditches, pools, and by rivers.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 49; Eng. Bot. 596; With. ii. 106; At Jolby, D.— Mr. E. Robson. Its most northern British locality, no mention being made of the plant in Hooker's Flora Scotica. Blue-flowered Iris. Iris germanicaWallis's Northumberland, i. 241;. Robson's Flora, 144. In boggy places, but not common. What plant Wallis mistook for so showy a species it is difficult to imagine, but the error began with the historian of Northumberland, and was copied by Stephen Robson in his Flora.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 51; Eng. Bot. 1121; Hook. Fl. Scot. 16; Berwick Flora, 14; Cyperus nigricans With. i. 118; On the heath at Prestwick Carr, N. On moors and boggy places near Berwick, frequent. — Dr. G. Johnston. In hogs near Hartlepool, to the S.E. of Coatham Near Darlington, and near Murton Moor, D. Near Norton, D.— John Hogg, Esq.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 52; Schoenus albus Eng. Bot. 985; With. ii. 122; Hook. Fl. Scot. 16; On the heath at Prestwick Carr, N. On Beamish Moor, D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 55; Eng. Bot. 1029; Hook. Fl. Scot. 16; On turfy moors, common.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 55; Eng. Bot. 1122; With. ii. 112; Hook. Fl. Scot. 17; Berwick Flora, 14; S. baeothryon In bogs at Willington Quay, and at Prestwick Carr, N. Bog in a field adjoining Spring Gardens near Berwick.— Dr. G. Johnston. Below Hilton Castle and near Darlington, D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 56; Eng. Bot. 216; With. ii. 113; Hook. Fl. Scot. 18; Berwick Flora, 15; Robson's Flora, 240; In ditches near Cleadon and Darlington, D. At Prestwick Carr, and in the pond at Forest Hall, N. In Roadley Lake. — W.C. Trevelyan, Esq. On the moor west of Belford, N.— Thompson's Berwick Plants.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 56; Eng. Bot. 666; Hook. Fl. Scot. 18; Lond. t. 91; S. glaucus Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 57; Eng. Bot. 2321; S. lacustris Hudson. 19; Sm. Fl. Brit. 52; Hook. Fl. Scot. 18; α By rivers, lakes, and ponds. β in marshes near Dyke House, in the neighbourhood of Hartlepool, D. — Mr. J. Backhouse.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 58; Eng. Bot. 1693; Hook. Lond. 97; Fl. Scot. 19; Berwick Flora, 15; Isolepis setacea Lindley Syn. 283. On boggy moors, frequent.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 58; Berwick Flora, 15; Schoenus compressus Eng. Bot. 791; With. ii. 121; Hook. Fl. Scot. 16; On the banks of Tyne at Chollerford and Low Park End, and on the Links at Holy Island and Bamborough, N. Near Gallowhill. — Thompson's Berwick Plants. In bogs at Ryehope, and on the banks of Tees near Middleton, D. Near Darlington. — Robson's Flora.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 59; Schoenus rufus Eng. Bot. 1010; Hook. Fl. Scot. 17; With i. 122; In marshes on the Wear below Southwick, D. Near Hartlepool, D — Rev. J. Dalton.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 60; Eng. Bot. 1983; Hook. Lond. t. 79; S. lacustris Hudson, 19; By the Tees near Stockton, D.— G. T. Fox, Esq.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 61; Eng. Bot. 542; Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 4; Hook. Fl. Scot. 19; Berwick Flora, 16; On the salt marshes of Tyne, Wear, Tees, N. and D. Sea coast near Beal, N. — Thompson's Berwick Plants.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 62; Eng. Bot. 919; With. ii. 116; Hook. Fl. Scot. 19; Berwick Flora, 16; On the banks of Pont and of Till, also in Scotswood, Denton, and Walbottle Denes, N. By the Tweed between the Union Bridge and Horncliffe. — Dr. G. Johnston. On the banks of Team, and in Ravensworth and Cawsey Woods, D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 63; Scirpus palustris Eng. Bot. 131; Hook. Fl. Scot. 18; By rivulets, lakes, and on boggy ground.

Eng. Bot. 11871; Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 64; Scirpus multicaulis With. ii. 111; S. palustris Hook. Fl. Scot. 18; Wahl. Fl. Lapp. 14; On the heath at Prestwick Carr, N.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 66; Eng. Bot. 873; Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 10; Hook. Fl. Scot. 20; Berwick Flora, 16; On turfy bogs, on moors, &c.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 69; Eng. Bot. 564; Berwick Flora, 17; E. polystachion Hudson, 21; Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 9; E. polystachion Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 67; Eng. Bot 563; Berwick Flora, 16; E. nivale G. Don. Sp; On turfy moors and in boggy meadows. β on moors with var. α, not rare. Below Allerton Mill near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. In β the stalks of the spikes are long as represented by the figure in Eng. Bot., and the stem frequently puts out lateral branches from the sheathes of its leaves.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i 68; Berwick Flora, 17; Hook. Br. Fl. 25; E. polystachion Northumberland and Durham Guide, i. 6; E. latifolium Schrad. Germ. 154; E. gracile Sm. Eng. Fl. 69; Eng. Bot. 2402; Wahl. Fl. Lapp. 19; E. triquetrum Hoppe, Fasc. 1800; α Near the Widdy Bank, on Teesdale Moors, and in Waskerly Park near Wolsingham, also on boggy ground below Hilton Castle, D. Near Haly pike Lough, N. On the Wallington Moors. — W.C. Trevelyan, Esq. Near Berwick, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. β on the Teesdale and Wolsingham Moors. D. On Redpath Moors, N.— W.C. Trevelyan, Esq. This species of Cotton-grass is easily recognised by its soft grass-like leaves and the downy stalks of its spikes. β is only a slender variety. I suspect that slender specimens both of Eriophorum angustifolium and Eriophorum pubescens pass under the name of Eriphorum gracile For the correctness of the quotations of the synonyms from Wahlenberg's Fl. Lapp, and Hoppe Fasc., I rest upon the authority of specimens from the late Dr. Swartz and Mr. Thomas of Bex.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 70; Eng. Bot. 290; Hook. Fl. Scot. 21; Berwick Flora, 18; On moors and commons.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 74; Eng. Bot, 1310; Berwick Flora, 18; Hook. Fl. Scot. 23; On the Ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 74; Eng. Bot. 402; and 2160, f. 2; Arundo colorata Sm. Fl. Brit. 147; Hook. Fl. Scot. 23; Berwick Flora, 18; On the banks of rivers and margins of pools.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 75; Eng. Bot. 1076; Hook. Fl. Scot. 23; P. nodosum Linn. Sp. Pl. i. 88; Alopecurus bulbosus Dick. Hort. Sic. Fasc. xii. 4; α In moist meadows; γ on dry barren ground.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 78; Hook. Lond. t. 7; Hook. Fl Scot, 24; Berwick Flora, 19; Phalaris arenaria Eng. Bot. 222; With. ii. 166; On the sea-coast of N. and D., frequent. On the links at Holy Island, N.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 79; Eng. Bot. 759; Curt. Fasc. v. t. 5; Hook. Fl. Scot. 21; Berwick Flora, 19; One of the best and most abundant of the meadow grasses.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 80; Eng. Bot. 848; Hook. Fl. Scot. 22; In cultivated fields, chiefly in the Magnesian Limestone district.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 81; Eng. Bot. 1249; Hook. Br. Fl. 28; Near Seaton and Hartlepool, D.— Mr. Backhouse.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 82; Curt. Fasc. v. t. 6; Eng. Bot. 1250; Berwick Flora, 19; Hook. Fl. Scot. 22; By ditches, ponds, &c.

Sm. Eng. Fl i. 85; Agrostis panicea Eng. Bot. 1704; Alopecurus monspeliensis With. ii. 177; On Sunderland ballast hills, D.— W. Weighell's Herb.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 87; Eng. Bot. 1106; Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 12; Hook. Fl. Scot. 24; In shady woods, common.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 89; Eng. Bot. 951; With. ii. 180; On the Windmill Hills, near Gateshead; and close to Beamish mill, D. In Heaton Dene, near Rennoldson's mill; also by the road side near St. Anthon's, and North Shields, N. Introduced among corn. This grass is not mentioned in Hooker's Flora Scotica.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 90; Eng. Bot. 1856; Hook. Fl. Scot. 24; β Hudson 30; A. tenuifolia Curtis Br. Gr. 42; On the heath at Prestwick Carr, N. On Gateshead Fell, and in Waskerly Park, D. At Birch Carr, near Darlington.— Mr. Backhouse. In autumn this grass puts out long shoots, which take root at every joint. In this state it is Agrostis fascicularis of Curtis and Davy's Agricultural Chemistry, 2d Ed. p. 162. In common with other stoloniferous grasses it produces but few seeds.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 91; Eng. Bot. 1671; Hook. Fl. Scot. 25; Berwick Flora, 19; Fl. Brit. i. 80; Fl. Brit. i. 80; A. pumila Willd. Sp. Pl. i. 371; Lightfoot, 1081; Fl. Brit. i. 80; α In fields, frequent. β and δ in fields, &c. less common. γ in Teesdale Forest, and alpine pastures near Knitsley and Hamsterley, D. Probably a distinct species.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 93; Eng. Bot. 1139; Hook. Fl. Scot. 25; Berwick Flora, 20; A. stolonifera Linn. Sp. Pl. i. 93; Eng. Bot. 1532; Fl. Brit. 80; Florin Grass of Dr. Richardson; A. sylvatica Hudson, 1st Ed. 28; Willd. Sp. Pl. i. 371; α In wet meadows, β by the Tyne, Wear, and Tees. γ in woods, but not common. When growing in salt marshes, but especially by springs close to the sea, as at the foot of Tynemouth Castle rock, this grass attains a remarkable size, and in that state it used to be considered a distinct species, and described under the name of Agrostis stolonifera.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 96; Panicum sangninale Eng. Bot. 489; Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 7; Hook. Fl. Scot. 21; With. ii. 169; On Sunderland ballast hills, D.-W. Weighell's Herb.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 98; Eng. Bot. 874; Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 6; With. ii. 168; On Sunderland ballast hills, D.-W. Weighell's Herb.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 99; Eng. Bot. 875; Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 5; With. ii. 168; On the ballast hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 101; Eng. Bot. 648; Hook. Fl. Scot. 29; Berwick Flora, 20; Poa cristata With. ii. 205; In Castle Eden Dene; in Limestone pastures near Sunderland; at Baydales, near Darlington; and near Eglestone, D, near the Spanish Battery, at Tynemouth, and on the Links at Dunstanborough, Bamborough, and Holy Island, N. Near Berwick, not uncommon.— Dr. G. Johnston.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 101; Eng. Bot. 1557; Berwick-Flora, 20; Curt. Fasc. i. t. 5; Hook. Fl. Scot. 29; By ditches, pools, and rivers.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 102; Eng. Bot. 1453; Hook. Fl. Scot. 29; Berwick Flora, 20; In woods and on the borders of fields, abundant.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 103; Hook. Fl. Scot. 29; A. laevigata Eng. Bot. 2102; On the banks of Wear above Low Pallion, D. The viviparous variety.— Mr. Wilkinson, Sp.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 104; Eng. Bot. 1519; Hook. Fl. Scot. 30; Berwick Flora, 21; On moors and hilly pastures.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 105; Eng. Bot. 1296; Curt. Fasc. iii. t. 7; Hook. Fl. Scot. 30; Berwick Flora, 21; On moors and in barren pastures.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 105; Eng. Bot. 812; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 6; Hook. Fl. Scot. 30; Berwick Flora, 21; In barren pastures, and on moors.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 107; Eng. Bot. 1169; Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 11; Hook. Fl. Scot. 28; In meadows and pastures, abundant.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 108; Eng. Bot. 1170; Curt. Fasc. v. t. 8; Hook. Fl. Scot. 28; In woods and hedges.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 108; Eng. Bot. 813; Hook. Fl. Scot. 28; In hedges, fields, and woods.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 112; Eng. Bot. 1058; Curt. Fasc. v. t. 10; Hook. Fl. Scot. 31; Berwick Flora, 22; In woods, frequent.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 112; Eng. Bot. 1059; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 4; Hook. Fl. Scot. 30; With. ii. 196; In Tecket-wood near Simonburn, N. On the banks of Irthing at Gilsland, N.— Mr. J. Thompson. In Castle Eden Dene, and woods near Middleton in Teesdale, D, In Cocken woods, D.— Rev. J. Symons.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 113; Eng. Bot. 750; Curt. Fasc. v. t. 11; Hook. Fl. Scot. 31; Berwick Flora, 22; On moors and heathy places, common.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 114; Eng. Bot. 1613; With. ii. 198; Hook. Fl. Scot. 31; On Limestone rocks and in dry pastures, on both sides of the Wear, above Sunderland, and on the banks of Tees, from Eglestone to the Cauldron Snout, D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 116; Poa aquatica Eng. Bot. 1315; Curt. Fasc. v. t. 12; Hook. Fl. Scot. 32; By rivers, pools, &c., frequent.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 116; Br. Prod. N. Holl. 179; Berwick Flora, 22; Poa fluitans Eng. Bot. 1520; Hook. Fl. Scot. 32; Festuca fluitans Curt. Fasc. i. t. 7; In pools and slow streams. One of the few British plants which is also indigenous in Australia.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 118; Poa distans Eng. Bot. 986; Hook. Fl. Scot. 33; With. ii. 199; Poa retroflexora Curt. Fasc. vi. 1. 10; In lanes near Darlington, and in fields near Painsher and Whitburn; also by the road side near Castle Eden, and on walls at Hartlepool, D. On the sea coast at Cullercoats, and on St. Anthon's ballast quay, N.

Sm. Eng. i. 118; Berwick Flora, 23; Poa maritima Eng. Bot. 1140; With. ii. 207; Hook. Fl. Scot. 33; On the shores of Tyne and Wear; near the sea. Rocks at Dunstanborough Castle and Landisfern, N. On the coast near Berwick, and by the Tweed above the bridge.— Dr. G. Johnston. On the Fern Islands — P.J. Selby, Esq. At Hartlepool, D. By the Tees at Portrack, D.— J. Hogg, Esq.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 119; Berwick Flora, 23; Poa procumbens Eng. Bot. 532; Hook. Fl. Scot. 33; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 11; Poa rupestris With. ii. 207 t. 26; On the sea coast near Cullercoats, N. Between Hendon Lodge and the sea near Sunderland, and on Sunderland Moor; also at Fulwell, in Byers's quarry near Whitburn, and on the quay above South Shields, D. Near Hartlepool, D.— Mr. E. Robson. On the Fern Islands, N.— P.J. Selby, Esq.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 119; Berwick Flora, 23; Poa rigida Eng. Bot. 1371; Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 4; With. ii. 206; Hook. Fl. Scot. 33; On the Magnesian Limestone in the vicinity of Sunderland and Hartlepool, and at the Lizards, near Whitburn, D. On the Heugh at Holy Island, N.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 121; Eng. Bot. 365; With. ii. 206; Hook. Fl. Scot. 34; Near the White-lead Factory, W. of Newcastle, N.— Mr. Wm. Robertson. At Hartlepool, and between East Boldon and Cleadon, D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 124; Eng. Bot. 1072; Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 6; Hook. Fl. Scot. 35; In meadows and pastures. An excellent pasture-grass.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 125; Eng. Bot. 1073; Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 6; Hook. Fl. Scot. 35; γ P. subcaeruleaEng. Bot. 1004;P. humilisWith, ii. 202; α. An excellent grass, common in meadows, &c. γ on Fulwell hills, and on the coast north of Sunderland Pier, D. Near Benton, N.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 127; Eng. Bot. 1141; Curt. Fasc. i. t. 6; Hook. Fl. Scot. 35; In lowland situations everywhere.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 129; Eng. Bot. 1265; Hook. Fl. Scot. 35; In woods near Darlington. — Mr. E. Robson. Cocken Woods, D.— Rev. J. Symons. Tecket wood, N. A rare grass in these counties.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 131; Berwick Flora, 24; Poa decumbens Eng. Bot. 792; Hook. Fl. Scot. 36; Festuca decumbens Linn. Sp. Pl. i. 110; Hudson, 47; On moors and barren heaths, frequent. On Gateshead Fell, D., and Newcastle Town Moor, N. Near Berwick.— Dr. G. Johnston.

Sm. Eng. Fl i. 133; Eng. Bot. 340; Hook. Fl. Scot. 37; Berwick Flora, 25; In pastures, &c., frequent.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 134; Eng. Bot. 335; Hook. Fl. Scot. 37; In meadows, pastures, and by hedges. A productive, but coarse grass.

Sm. Eng. Fl i. 137; Eng. Bot. 316; Hook. Fl. Scot. 37; In meadows and pastures on a dry soil everywhere.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 137; Eng. Bot. 1333; With. ii. 212; On the ballast hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D., rare. On St. Anthon's ballast hills, N Mr. John Thornhill and Mr. R. Waugh.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 139; Eng. Bot. 585; Hook. Fl. Scot. 38; F. rubra With. ii. 153 according to Smith. F. caesia Eng. Bot. 1917; F. tenuifolia Sibth. 44; In upland pastures, and on moors. δ at Prestwick Carr, N.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 140; Eng. Bot. 1355; Berwick Flora, 25; With. ii. 216; F. ovina Gr. Fl. Eds. 25; F. ovina Hook. Br. Fl. 45; Near Eglestone, D. Near Crow Hall, opposite Ridley Hall, on the Tyne. — Mr. J. Thompson. On Cheviot, N. Most probably a variety of Festuca ovina.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 141; Eng. Bot. 470; Hook. Fl. Scot. 38; F. dumetorum Linn. Sp. Pl. i. 109; α In dry meadows. β in woods.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 141; Eng. Bot. 2056; F. glauca Sm. Eng. Fl. 142; Northumberland and Durham Guide, vol. ii. Preface 2 and 19, No. 1102; Berwick Flora, 26; Holy Island, N. δ on rocks below Tynemouth Castle, and at Hartley, N. At Whitburn and Hartlepool, D. On Spittle Sands. — Thompson's Berwick Plants.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 142; Eng. Bot. 1411; Hook. Fl. Scot. 39; Berwick Flora, 26; On walls and in sterile places.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 143; Eng. Bot. 1412; Hook. Fl. Scot. 39; Not common about Newcastle. On St. Anthon's ballast hills, N. On Hebburn and Sunderland ballast hills, D. On dykes about Berwick, frequent.— Dr. G. Johnston.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 144; Eng. Bot. 1820; Hook. Fl. Scot. 39; Bromus giganteus Curt. Fasc. v. t. 7; In moist woods and hedges.

Sm. Fl. i. 146; Eng. Bot. 1821; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 9; Hook. Fl. Scot. 40; Berwick Flora, 26; In meadows near Team; near Darlington; and in Lambton Park, D. By the sides of the Tweed, near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 147; Eng. Bot. 1592; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 7; Hook. Fl. Scot. 40; A valuable grass, but not very abundant in our meadows and pastures.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 148; Eng. Bot. 1593; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 8; Berwick Flora, 27; In damp woods and moist meadows, N. and D. Near Berwick.— Dr. G. Johnston.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 149; Hudson, 1st ed. 38; Hook. Fl. Scot. 40; Berwick Flora. 27; Bromus sylvaticus Eng. Bot. 729; Fl. Brit. i. 136; In woods and hedges, common.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 151; Eng. Bot. 1171; With. ii. 224; Hook. Fl. Scot. 41; In corn fields near Gateshead and Sunderland, D. Near Darlington, D.— Mr. Backhouse. Near Reedsmouth, N.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 152; Hook. Fl. Scot. 41; B. multiflorus Eng. Bot. 1884; With. ii. 225; Near Seaton, D.— Mr. Backhouse. In fields at Norwood, near Ravensworth, D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 153; Eng. Bot. 1078; Curt. Fasc. i. t. 8; Hook. Fl. Scot. 41; In fields, common.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 154; Eng. Bot. 1079; Hook. Fl. Scot. 41; With. ii. 226; B. pratensis Eng. Bot. 1984, at the bottom. Sm. Comp. 19; B. arvensis Eng. Bot. 920; In fields near Sunderland, Hartlepool, and Darlington, D. On St. Anthon's ballast hills, N.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 156; Eng. Bot. 1984; Hook. Fl. Scot. 42; B. spiculi-tenuata Knapp. t. 81; At Hartlepool, towards Seaton, D.— Mr. Backhouse.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 158; Eng. Bot. 1172; Hook. Fl. Scot. 42; B. hirsutus Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 8; In damp woods and hedges.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 159; Eng. Bot. 1030; Curt. Fasc. i. t. 9; Hook. Fl. Scot. 43; In fields, hedges, and on old walls.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 160; Eng. Bot. 1006; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 5; With. ii. 228; Hook. Fl. Scot. 43; On Sunderland ballast hills, D.— W. Weighell's Herb.

Eng. Bot. 2221; Berwick Flora, 28; With. ii. 233; Hook. Fl. Scot. 43; In corn fields on the Magnesian Limestone, near Sunderland, Easington, and Castle Eden, D. About Darlington, D. — Mr. Backhouse. In corn fields, near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. About Newcastle, not frequent.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 163; Eng. Bot. 1266; With. ii. 234; In corn fields near Sunderland, Castle Eden, Tanfield, and Burnupfield, D. Near West Pitts, D.— Mr. Backhouse.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 164; Eng. Bot. 1640; With. ii. 233; Hook. Fl. Scot. 43; Berwick Flora, 28; On the Magnesian Limestone near Whitburn, Fulwell, Sunderland, and Castle Eden, and on the Encrinal Limestone near New House, Weardale, D. In fields near Haddrick's Mill, N. On the sea coast and the banks of the Tweed, near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 164; Eng. Bot. 1204; Berwick Flora, 28; With. ii. 234; Hook. Fl. Scot. 43; In Magnesian Limestone pastures about Cleadon, Sunderland, and Castle Eden, D. Near Spittal, Gull-hole, and by the river banks Near Berwick on the Encrinal Limestone. — Dr. G. Johnston.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 166; Eng. Bot. 952; Curt. Fasc. iii. t. 5; Hook. Fl. Scot. 44; In every field.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i, 168; Eng. Bot. 401; Fl. Scot. 27; In marshy places, by rivers, &c.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 169; Eng. Bot. 403; With. ii. 236; A. Calamagrostis Lightfoot, 106; Hook. Fl. Scot. 27; Calamagrostis lanceolata Hook. Br. Fl. 32; At the foot of the north branch of Castle Eden Dene, and by the Tyne above Hebburn Quay, D. On the banks of North Tyne, near Warden Mill, and in woods near Gilsland wells, N.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 171; Eng. Bot. 520; Hook. Fl. Scot. 27; Berwick Flora, 29; Ammophila arundinacea Lindley Syn. 303; On the sea beach of Northumberland and Durham.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 173; Eng. Bot. 315; Hook. Fl. Scot. 45; Lond. Fasc. i. t. 18; L. tenue Willd. Sp. Pl. i. 462; Sm. i. 173; α In meadows and pastures every where. β and δ much less common.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 174; Eng. Bot. 1124; Hook. Fl. Scot. 45; Berwick Flora, 30; In corn fields near Cleadon, Sunderland, Castle Eden, and Darlington, D. Less frequent in Northumberland. On Shoreswood farm near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 174; Eng. Bot. 1125; Hook. Fl. Scot. 45; With. ii. 239; Berwick Flora, 30; In fields between Darlington and Conniscliffe. — Mr. Backhouse. On the borders of corn fields at Whickham, D. In corn fields at Easington, near Belford, N. — Dr. G. Johnston.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 175; Eng. Bot. 760; With. ii. 240; Hook. Fl. Scot. 46; In Seaton pasture, D.— Mr. Backhouse. In the salt marshes of Tyne, Wear, and Tees, N. and D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 177; Eng. Bot. 1672; Hook. Fl. Scot. 46; With. ii. 241; On the coast near Castle Eden, Sunderland North Pier, and South Shields, D. At Seaton Snook.— John Hogg, Esq.South of Sunderland, D. — Mr. John Thornhill. At Cullercoats and Newbiggen, N.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 178; Eng. Bot. 1317; With. ii. 242; Hordeum sylvaticum Hudson, 57; Knapp. t. 107; In Ramshaw Wood and Scotswood dene, N. On the east bank of Wescrow Bourn, four miles north of Wolsingham, D. Between Rushyford and Ferry Hill, D.— Mr. E. Robson. This plant is not mentioned in Hooker's Flora Scotica. It appears more nearly allied to the genus Hordeum than to Elymus.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 179; Curt. Fasc. v. t. 9; Eng. Bot. 1971; Hook. Fl. Scot. 46; On old walls, and by way sides, common.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 180; Eng. Bot. 409; Hook. Fl. Scot. 46; Berwick Flora, 31; In meadows near Jarrow and Monkton, D. Near Ponteland, N. By no means a common grass in the north of England. In moist meadows near Berwick, rare.— Dr. G. Johnston.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 180; Eng. Bot. 1205; With. ii. 244; Hook. Lond. i. t. 43; Fl. Scot. 46; Near Seaton, D.— Mr. Backhouse. At Hartlepool, D.— Rev. J. Dalton. On Holy Island, opposite St. Cuthbert's Island, N.?— Thompson's Berwick Plants.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 182; Eng. Bot. 814; Hook. Fl. Scot. 44; Berwick Flora, 31; On the sea shores of N. and D. abundant. not very common on the coast near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 182; Eng. Bot. 909; Hook. Fl. Scot. 44; In hedges and fields, every where.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 184; Eng. Bot. 1372; Hook. Fl. Scot. 44; Berwick Flora, 32; In moist woods and hedges.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 185; Eng. Bot. 221; Hook. Fl. Scot. 45; With. ii. 246; Near Seaton, D. — Mr. E. Robson; and Hartlepool, D Rev. J. Dalton. On the ballast hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 187; Eng. Bot. 1206; Curt. Fasc. iii. 8; Hook. Fl. Scot. 47; Berwick Flora, 32; In springs and clear rills.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 192; Eng. Bot. 2080; Hook. Fl. Scot. 49; On Sunderland ballast hills, D.— W. Weighell's Herb.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 193; Eng. Bot. 1032; Curt. Fasc. iii. t. 9; Hook. Fl. Scot. 49; Berwick Flora, 35; In moist hedges, &c., frequent. By road sides near Berwick, rare. — Dr. G. Johnston.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 193; Eng. Bot. 877; Curt. Fasc. i. t. 10; With. ii. 255; Hook. Fl. Scot. 49; On the ballast hills, west of Bishopwearmouth, D.— Rev. J. S. Symons.

Hook. Br. Fl. 60; Scabiosa arvensis Sm Eng. Fl. i. 195; Eng. Bot. 659; Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 13; Hook. Fl. Scot. 49; Berwick Flora, 35; In corn fields and pastures, common.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 194; Eng. Bot. 878; Curt. Fasc. iii. 10; Hook. Fl. Scot. 49; Berwick Flora, 35; In moist meadows, and by the edges of woods.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 195; Eng. Bot. 1311; Hook. Fl. Scot. 50; Berwick Flora, 35; In limestone fields near Fulwell, Sunderland, and Castle Eden, D. Near Durham, and in Embleton Dene, D. — John Hogg, Esq. Near Old Park, Weardale, D. — W.C. Trevelyan, Esq. On Warden hills, near Hexham, N. On the banks of Tweed, near West Ord House, on Spindlestone hills and above New Farm, near Berwick.— Dr. G. Johnston. Indicative of a calcareous soil.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 196; Eng. Bot. 891; Curt. Fasc. v. 13; Hook. Fl. Scot. 50; Berwick Flora, 36; Among corn, and in fallow fields.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 197; Eng. Bot. 755; Curt. Fasc. iv. 15; Hook. Fl. Scot. 50; In every wood.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 199; Eng. Bot. 143; Valantia Cruciata Linn. Sp. Pl. 1491; Hudson, 441; Lightfoot, 663; In hedges, and the borders of woods, frequent.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 199; Eng. Bot. 1857; Hook. Lond. Fasc. i. t. 20; Gr. Fl. Eds. 36; Berwick Flora, 36; Hook. Br. Fl. 62; G. Witheringii Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 200; Eng. Bot. 2206; Hook. Fl. Scot. 51; With. ii. 261 t. xxviii; Berwick Flora, 37; α In ditches and pools. β in situations comparatively dry, by no means common. At Polam, D.— Mr. J. Backhouse. At the base of Cheviot, below Langley-ford, N.— Dr. G. Johnston.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 201; Eng. Bot. 815; Hook. Fl. Scot. 51; Berwick Flora, 37; G. montanum Hudson, 67; G. procumbens With. ii. 261; On moors and fells, abundant.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 201; Eng. Bot. 1972; Hook. Fl. Scot. 51; Berwick Flora, 37; Lond. Fasc. i 21; With. ii. 262; On the heath at Prestwick Carr, N. Near Berwick, not rare — Dr. G. Johnston. On Beamish Moor, near Medomsley, and near Winch-bridge, in Teesdale, D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 205; Eng. Bot. 1641; With. ii. 264; G. spurium Hudson, 68; On Fulwell hills.— Mr. E. Robson. In corn fields, near Seaton, and the mouth of Tees, D. — Mr. Backhouse.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 208; Eng. Bot. 66; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 13; Hook. Fl. Scot. 50; Berwick Flora, 36; In dry hilly situations, and on the sands of the sea shore, common.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 208; Eng. Bot. 1673; With. ii. 264; Hook. Fl. Scot. 53; In hedges and denes, frequent.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 209; Eng. Bot. 105; Hook. Fl. Scot. 53; With. ii. 267; On the banks of Tyne at Bywell, Wylam, Low Park End, and Warden-mill, and on the banks of the Irthing, near Wardrew, N. On the banks of Tees, at Winch Bridge, and near Eglestone, on the banks of the Skern, near Darlington, and in Cliffwood, D.

Sm. Eng. Fl.i. 210; Eng. Bot. 816; Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 9; Hook. Fl. Scot. 53; In hedges, common.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 213; Eng. Bot. 1558; Hook. Fl. Scot. 53; Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 11; In meadows and pastures, everywhere.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 214; Eng. Bot. 1559; Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 14; Hook. Fl. Scot. 53; Berwick Flora, 38; In pastures on the Magnesian Limestone, common. On dry pastures near Berwick, upon the Encrinal Limestone.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 214; Eng. Bot. 507; Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 10; Hook. Fl. Scot. 54; Berwick Flora, 38; In meadows and pastures, frequent. I have gathered the panicled variety mentioned by Smith, in meadows at Beamish, D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 215; Eng. Bot. 175; Hook. Fl. Scot. 54; Berwick Flora, 38; On the sea coast, common. On Newcastle Town Moor, and near Bavington, N. Near the High Force of Tees, D. In the neighbourhood of Barnard Castle, D. — Mr. E. Robson.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 216; Eng. Bot. 892; Hook. Fl. Scot. 54; Berwick Flora, 38; On the sea coast, common.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 218; Eng. Bot. 1312; Hook. Fl. Scot. 54; In moist meadows and pastures, frequent.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 221; Eng. Bot. 249; Hook. Fl. Scot. 55; On the Magnesian Limestone, in woods and hedges about Hetton-le-Hole and Castle Eden, D. Near Norton, D. — John Hogg, Esq.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 221; Eng. Bot. 310; Hook. Fl. Scot. 55; With. ii. 278; Gr. Fl. Eds. 39; Berwick Flora, 39; On the Cheviot Hills, N., first discovered by Dr. Penny, who died in 1568; again noticed by Thos. Willisellin 1670. — Ray's Letters, p. 68. Re-discovered by Dr. G. Johnston in 1828; on the east side of the mountain, two-thirds from the base, and close to the spring, where persons ascending generally rest themselves.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 222; Eng. Bot. 879; Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 63; Hook. Fl. Scot. 56; Berwick Flora, 39; On Newcastle town walls, Durham Abbey, and on the ruins of most old castles, N. and D. Also on the Magnesian Limestone rocks near Southwick, D. On the ramparts of Berwick, and dyke below the chain bridge. — Dr. G. Johnston.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 223; Eng. Bot. 597; Berwick Fl. 39; Hook. Fl. Scot. 56; A. minor Hudson, i. 59; α In woods, meadows, and pastures; β in mountainous situations.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 224; Eng. Bot. 1011; Hook. Fl. Scot. 56; Berwick Flora, 39; In barren situations, fallow fields, &c.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 227; Eng. Bot. 496; Hook. Fl. Scot. 56; Berwick Flora, 39; Remarkably luxuriant in the woods of Northumberland and Durham.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 228; Eng. Bot. 1822; Hook. Fl. Scot. 57; Berwick Flora, 41; In ponds and rivulets.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 229; Eng. Bot. 1285; With. ii. 293; Hook. Fl. Scot. 57; Berwick Flora, 41; In Prestwick Carr, N. In pools near Wescrow Bourn, in Waskerley Park, D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 229; Eng. Bot. 168; Br. Prod. 343; Hook. Fl. Scot. 58; Berwick Flora, 41; In a lake at Dudley Shield, near Netherwitton, N. In the Skern, near Darlington.— Mr. E. Robson. In the Tweed, and in large ponds near Berwick — Dr. G. Johnston. This appears to be a native of Australia by Brown's Prodromus.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 230; Eng. Bot. 397; Hook. Fl. Scot. 58; In ponds at Walker, N. In a spring near Manhaven, on the coast north of Whitburn, also in ponds at Hebburn, and the Skern, near Darlington, D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 230; Eng. Bot. 1286; Hook. Fl. Scot. 57; With. ii. 293; Gr. Fl. Eds. 40; P. rufescens Hook. Br. Fl. 75; In Whey Syke, on Teesdale Forest, D. In ditches communicating with Hell Kettles, near Darlington. Mr. E. Robson. In ponds on Alnwick, moor, N. — Mr. John Davison.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 231; Eng. Bot. 376; Hook. Fl. Scot. 58; Gr. Fl. .Eds. 41; Berwick Flora, 41; In Prestwick Carr, Crag Lake, and the lake at Dudley Shield; also in the mill-race at Hexham, in the Tweed above the Union Bridge, and a little below Coldstream, N. In the Whey-syke on Teesdale Forest, the river Skern, and ponds near Darlington, D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 233; Eng. Bot. 1012; Curt. Fasc. v. t. 15; Hook. Fl. Scot. 58; Berwick Flora, 41; In ponds and rivulets.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 233; Eng. Bot. 418; Hook. Fl. Scot. 58; With. ii. 295; In ponds at Wide-haugh, near Dilston, N. In stells near Seaton, and in a pond near Darlington, D. — Mr. Backhouse.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 235; Eng. Bot. 215; With. ii. 297; Gr. Fl. Eds. 41; Berwick Flora, 41; In the loch at Holy Island, and in Prestwick Carr, N. In ponds at Lambton, and in Mordent Carr, D. About Norton and Stockton, D. — John Hogg, Esq. In the Aln, near Alnwick, N. — Mr. J. Davison.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 236; Eng. Bot. 323; Gr. Fl. Eds. 41; Berwick Flora, 42; With. ii. 295; Hook. Fl. Scot. 59; P. marinum Linn. Sp. Pl. 184; Hudson, 76; At Hell Kettles, near Darlington; in the river Wear at Chester New Bridge, near Lambton Ferry, and above Sunderland, D. In salt-water ditches near the Tees. — John Hogg, Esq. In salt marshes near Hilton, D. — Rev. J. Symons. In a salt-water ditch called Meggy's Bourn, north of Seaton Sluice, N. In the Tweed and the lough at Holy Island, N Dr. G. Johnston.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 237; Eng. Bot. 136; Hook. Lond. t. 50; Fl. Scot. 59; Gr. Fl. Eds. 42; With. ii. 297; In Meggy's Bourn, north of Seaton Sluice, N. Near Tees Mouth, D Mr. E. Robson.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 238; Eng. Bot. 880; Curt. Fasc. iii. t. 12; Hook. Fl. Scot. 59; Berwick Flora, 42; On walls and waste places, common. On the Fern Islands, N. — Dr. G. Johnston.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 239; Eng. Bot. 2195; Lond. t. 115; Gr. Fl. Eds. 42; Berwick Flora, 42; On Hartlepool Pier, D. On Seaton Moor, D. — Mr. Janson. Between Holy Island Castle and the Heugh, N. On the Fern Islands. — Dr. G. Johnston.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 240; Eng. Bot. 881; Curt. Fasc. v. t. 14; Hook. Fl. Scot. 60; Berwick Flora, 43; Near Sunderland, D. At Blackwell, D Mr. Backhouse. On the heights between Belford and Bamborough. — Thompson's Berwick Plants. On the walls at Fisher's Fort, Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 241; M. glauca Hook. Fl. Scot; Sagina erecta Eng. Bot. 609; Curt. Fasc. ii. 12; With, ii. 299; In gravel pits on Durham Moor. — Rev. J. Symons. On Limestone hills, near Sunderland, D. — W. Weighell.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 24 - 3; Eng. Bot. 893; Berwick Flora, 43; Hook. Fl. Scot. 60; Linum Radiola With. ii. 435; Linn. Sp. Pl. 402; On Newcastle Town Moor, by the road leading to Benton, N. — Rev. Jas. Birkett, Sp. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 249; Hook. Fl. Scot. 67; Berwick Flora, 51; Eng. Bot. 1973; Curt. Lond. Fasc. iii. 13; In rivulets, mill-pools, ditches, &c.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 250; Berwick Flora, 51; Eng. Bot. t. 2661; Hook. Br. Fl. 83; In dry ditches, and by ponds near Wallington, N. — W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. In the lane below Unthank Colliery, near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 251; Hook. Fl. Scot. 66; Dill. Ray's Syn. 229, t. ix. f. 3 (good); Berwick Flora, 52; In Castle Eden Dene, and near Middleton in Teesdale, D. Near Whitfield, also in Scotswood Dene and Twizell Castle woods N. In Wallington woods, N. — W.C. Trevelyan, Esq. In Horncliff Dene, N.— Dr. G. Johnston.

Eng. Bot. 2629; Hook. Br. Fl. 85; Fl. Scot. 67; M. scorpioides α arvensis Sm. Fl. Brit. i. 212; M. collina Hook. Br. Fl. 85; M. arvensis Eng. Bot. 2558; Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 252; α On hedge banks, and in woods, frequent. β on walls and basaltic rocks, frequent.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 253; Eng. Bot. 2558 and 480, f. i; Hook. Fl. Scot. 67; Berwick Flora, 52; On walls, and in fields near Newcastle, but not common. On Cloudy crags near Alnwick, N. — Mr. J. Davison.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 254; Eng. Bot. 134; Hook. Fl. Scot. 68; With. ii. 308; In Castle Eden and Hawthorn Dene, and Hilton woods, on the Magnesian Limestone, D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 255; Eng. Bot. 123; Hook. Fl. Scot. 68; In corn fields, frequent. Linnaeus remarks, that the girls of the north of Europe paint their faces with the juice of the root, upon days of festivity.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 256; Hook. Fl. Scot. 68; Gr. Fl. Eds. 44; Pulmonaria maritima Eng. Bot. 368; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 18; At Scremmerston Mill, between the Salt Pans and Berwick. — Lawson. Dill, Ray's Syn. 228. This elegant plant has not been observed on the coast of Northumberland for many years past. On the shores of Cumberland and Wales, it is by no means rare, and I have specimens from Fifeshire.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 258; Eng. Bot. 662; With. ii. 310; Naturalized on the links near Hartley Pans, N. Brought here in ballast from the Continent.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 258; Eng. Bot. 45; With. ii. 310; Berwick Flora, 53; Fl. Scot. 68; Naturalized near Berwick, in a hedge behind Ramsay's barn — Dr.Thompson. Near the Grieve's House. — Dr. G. Johnston.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 260; Eng. Bot. 921; Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 16; Hook. Fl. Scot. 69; Berwick Flora, 53; By road sides and on rubbish, particularly near the coast, but by no means common, N. and D. On the links at Scremmerston and Holy Island, N. — Dr. G. Johnston.

Sm. Eng. Fl. 261; Eng. Bot. 118; With. ii. 312; Gr. Pl. Eds. 46; In Cliff Wood, six miles west of Darlington, D. — Mr. E. Robson. Near the gate of the Slocking, in the neighbourhood of Alnwick, N. — Miss Pringle, Sp. In a wood near Howick. — Rev. J. Dodd. Probably naturalized in all these habitats.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 263; Eng. Bot. 817; Curt. Fasc. iv. 18; Hook. Fl. Scot. 69; β S. patensSib. Fl. Ox. 70;With. ii. 315; On the banks of Pont near Ponteland, in lanes at Benwell; and in Wall's End Dene, N. By hedges between South Shields and Jarrow, D. At Polam, near Darlington, D. — Mr. J. Backhouse. β On the banks of Pont, near Ponteland, N.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 263; Eng. Bot. 1502; Lightfoot, 1091; Gr. Fl. Eds. 46; With. ii. 315; Hook. Brit. Fl. 81; Durham. — Mr. E. Robson, in Hooker's Flora. By the side of the Whiteadder, half-way between its mouth and the bridge within Berwick bounds.— Dr. G. Johnston.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 264; Eng. Bot. 36; With. ii. 315; Hook. Fl. Scot. 70; Berwick Flora, 53; Naturalized on the ballast hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. On the links between Hartlepool and the second wind-mill, D.— John Hogg, Esq. In fields at Hallidon, N.— Mr. A. Baird.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 265; Eng. Bot. 661; Hook. Fl. Scot. 70; Gr. Fl. Eds. 46; Berwick Flora, 54; With. ii. 316; In the Holy Island, N.— Dill. Ray's Syn. 228. On Bamborough Castle, and on rubbish by the road side below it, N. — Miss Nevison and Miss Forster, Sp.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 267; Eng. Bot. 938; Curt. Fasc. v. t. 7; Hook. Fl. Scot. 70; In corn-fields and the links of the sea coast.

Sm. Eng. Fl i. 268; Eng. Bot. 181; Hook. Fl. Scot. 70; Berwick Flora, 54; In fields, on waste ground, and on the links on the sea coast, not very frequent. I have gathered an elegant variety with white flowers, (not noticed by SMITH or WITHERING), on the western extremity of Box Hill, Surrey.

Sm. Fl. Brit. i. 221; Eng. Bot. 2081; With. ii. 371; On Sunderland ballast hills, D.: at one time far from rare, but imported from the Continent, I make no doubt.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 270; Eng. Bot. 4; Hook. Fl. Scot. 71; P. acaulis Curt. Fasc. vi. 16; Berwick Flora, 54; P. elatior Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 270; Eng. Bot. 513; With. ii. 319; Hook. Fl. Scot. 71; P. veris Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 271; Eng. Bot. 5; Hook. Fl. Scot. 71; Berwick Flora, 55; α. In groves and thickets, and on the banks of hedges. Var. I; flowers of a brownish or dusky red. In Felton woods, on the banks of the Coquet, N. In Swansfield plantations near Alnwick, N. — Bliss Pringle. Near Harperley, D. — John Hogg, Esq. β on the banks of Team near Urpeth, in meadows near Chester-le-Street and Lambton, and in Dalton Dene, D. At Snipperley. — Rev. J. Symons. Near Norton and Stockton, D. — John Hogg, Esq. In Hulne woods, near Alnwick, N. Mr. J. Davison. Var. I; flowers tinged with red. In meadows near Castle Eden Dene, D. γ in meadows and pastures. Var. I; With. ii. 390;Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 271; . The outside of the corolla scarlet. Near Brunton Mill, N. However singular it may appear, yet the experiments of the Hon. and Rev. W. HERBERT, detailed in the 4th vol. of the Horticultural Transactions at p. 19, clearly prove the suspicions of Linnaeus, that the Primrose, Ox-lip, Cowslip, and Polyanthus, were only varieties of the same species, to be well grounded. On this subject, so interesting in a Botanic point of view, Professor HENSLOW'S paper, published in Loudon's Magazine for September, 1830, throws additional light.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 272; Eng. Bot. 6; Hook. Lond. t. 133; With. ii. 320; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 9; In bogs and wet pastures near Easington, Painsher, Hilton Castle, Castle Eden, East Murton, and Dalton-le-Dale; also near Eglestone, and in Teesdale Forest, D. Near Ovingham, N. Near Durham, Norton, to the west of Stainton, and in Close wood, near Embleton, D. — John Hogg, Esq. This pretty Primula follows the Wear and Tees from the sea-coast to the Sub-Alpine mountains, in which these rivers have their sources.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 274; Eng. Bot. 495; Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 17; Woodv. t. 2; Hook. Fl. Scot. 71; Berwick Flora, 55; In marshes and bogs, not rare.

Vent. Lindley Br. Syn. 180; Hook. Br. Fl. 92; Menyanthes nymphoeides Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 275; Eng. Bot. 217; This elegant plant, a native of the Thames, near Hampton Court, Walton, and Windsor, has become naturalized in the ponds at Wallington, N.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 276; Eng. Bot. 364; Curt. Fasc. i. t. 11; With. ii. 322; At Mainsforth Carr near Rushyford, in a pool below East Boldon, and near Cocken, D. In ditches near Darlington. — Rev. J. Harriman. Also near Norton, D. — John Hogg, Esq. This plant does not appear in Hooker's Flora Scotica, nor has it been met with north of the Tyne.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 277; Eng. Bot. 761; Curt. Fasc. v. t. 19; Hook. Fl. Scot. 72; Robson's Fl. 73; Berwick Flora, 56; With. ii. 323; By the side of a pond at the south-west end of Widehaugh near Dilston, by the road to Hexham, and on the banks of North Tyne at Low Park-end near Nunwick, N. — Wallis i. 157;. I have not been able to find it in these localities. At Sow-mire near Swinton, Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. By the Drop-well on the banks of Skerne near Darlington, where it was noticed by S. Robson. — Rev. John Harriman, from whom I have specimens.

Hook. Brit. Fl. 88; Jacq. Aust. iv. 366; "I have gathered this plant twenty-five years ago on the banks of the Skerne, in abundance; the plant grew both above and below the Railway-bridge. A botanist from Richmond of the name of WARD gathered it three or four years since in the same situation." — Mr. Backhouse, MSS.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 278; Eng. Bot. 527; Curt. Fasc. v. t. 18; Hook. Fl. Scot. 72; Berwick Flora, 56; In moist woods, and on bogs.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 279; Eng. Bot. 528; Curt. Fasc. iii. t. 14; Hook. Fl. Scot. 72; With. ii. 325; On Hebburn ballast hills, D. St. Anthon's ballast hills, N.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 280; Eng. Bot. 529; Curt. Fasc. i. t. 12; Hook. Fl. Scot. 72; Berwick Flora, 56; A. coerulea (Blue Pimpernel.) Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 280; Eng. Bot. 1823; Hook. Fl. Scot. 72; A. arvensis Sm. Fl. Brit. 230; With. ii. 325 var. 2d. α. In fallow fields, but not very frequent in the north. β on Hebburn and Sunderland ballast hills, D. Near Mitford on the Wansbeck, N.— Capt. Mitford. In the corn fields about Alnwick, sparingly. — Wallis, i. 207;. Two miles west of Norton among tares and beans, D. — J. Hogg, Esq. In a communication to Loudon's Magazine, for November, 1830, p. 537, Professor HENSLOW observes, "that he received last year from the Rev. E. WILSON some specimens and seeds of Anagallis coerulea gathered in Yorkshire; from these seeds he raised a dozen plants, nine of which had blue flowers, and three red." This experiment proves Anagallis arvensis and Anagallis coerulea to be merely varieties of the same species.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 281; Eng. Bot. 530; Curt. Fasc. iii. t. 15; Hook. Fl. Scot. 73; With. ii. 326; Berwick Flora, 57; Gr. Fl. Eds. 49; In bogs near Urpeth, and at Kyo Heugh, also in Ryhope Dene, D. On wet ground by the Tees near Eglestone. — Rev. J. Harriman. Between Darlington and Haughton, and by the Link House near Hartlepool, D. — Mr. Backhouse. On the north side of the streamlet by Acomb smelting mill near Hexham. — Wallis, i. 206;. Point near Bamborough. — Thompson's Berwick Plants. Near Crow Hall opposite Ridley Hall. — Mr. J. Thompson. On Alnwick Moor, N. — Miss Pringle.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 284; Eng. Bot. 312; Curt. Fasc. ii. 13; Hook. Fl. Scot. 73; Berwick Flora, 57; In fields near the sea coast of Northumberland and Durham. not very common in the north of England.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 284; Eng. Bot. 313; Curt. Fasc. i. t. 13; Hook. Fl. Scot. 74; Berwick Flora, 57; Calystegia sepium Lindley Syn. 167; In moist woods and hedges, but by no means common. In hedges behind St. Anthon's ballast hills, N.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 285; Eng. Bot. 314; Hook. Fl. Scot. 74; With. ii. 828; Calystegia Soldanella Lindley Syn. 167; On the links near South Shields below the Bent House, D. July 11, 1828. First noticed there by Mr. A. Hancock.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 287; Eng. Bot. 866; Curt. Fasc. iv. 21; Hook. Fl. Scot. 74; α On the borders of fields, heaths, &c. frequent. α flore albo in Heaton Dene, N.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 289; Eng. Bot. 283; Hook. Lond. t. 80; With. ii. 330; In a grassy field of the Glebe at Norton, D. — John Hogg, Esq. Probably the outcast of some garden, the root having long been used as a table vegetable.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 290; Eng. Bot. 302; Hook. Fl. Scot. 75; With. ii. 331; In moist woods and hedges, not rare.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 292; Eng. Bot. 90; Hook. Fl. Scot. 75; Gr. Fl. Eds. 51; On the banks of Tyne near Wylam, near St. Oswald's and Chollerford, N. In a field by the lime-kilns at Wall near Chollerford-bridge, in woody banks near Netherwarden, near Hexham, and by the banks of Tyne, in the meadow near Bywell, also Crag-close near Barwesford, N. — Wallis, i. 162;. In Hulne woods near Alnwick. — Miss Pringle. All these localities are in the Encrinal Limestone district. In woods at Cocken, near Chester-le-Street, D. On Barbara Biggs, near Barnardcastle, and near Gainforth, D. — Rev. J. Harriman. In meadows near Croft, D.— J. Hogg, Esq.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 293; Eng. Bot. 375; With. ii. 334; In corn fields near Norton, D.— J. Hogg, Esq. In corn fields on Tunstal-hills, and on Sunderland ballast-hills, D. Not met with in Scotland. Tunstal-hills and Norton, are in the Magnesian Limestone district.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 296; Eng. Bot. 882; Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 58; Hook. Fl. Scot. 76; On the banks of hedges near Gilsland, Hexham and Haltwhistle, N. Near Hamsterley and Witton-le-Wear, D.— Mr. E. Robson.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 301; Eng. Bot. 894; Hook. Fl. Scot. 76; Gr. Fl. Eds. 51; With. ii. 353; Berwick Flora, 58; On banks near Bywell, Ovingham, and Wylam, N. Near Jarrow, Whitburn, and in Castle Eden Dene, D. New Mill banks, near Berwick, — Dr. Thompson. On Ratcheugh Crags, near Alnwick, N. — Mr. J. Davison.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 301; Eng. Bot. 619; Curt. Fasc. i. t. 63; Hook. Fl. Scot. 77; Gr. Fl. Eds. 51; With. ii. 354; Near Prudhoe Castle, Ovingham, and Hexham, N. Near Finchall Abbey, Chester-le-Street, Hetton-le-Hole, and Dalton-le-Dale, D. Near Hilton Castle, and at Bede's Well, near Jarrow. — Mr. J. Thornhill, jun.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 302; Eng. Bot. 444; Curt. Fasc. iii. t. 58; Hook. Fl. Scot. 77; With. ii. 355; Gr. Fl. Eds. 52; Berwick Flora, 58; In boggy ground, in East Common Wood, near Hexham, and at Prestwick Carr, N. On Teesdale Forest, in Ravensworth woods, near Urpeth, Beamish, and Witton-le-Wear, D. Near Murton Craggs, and below Shoreswood Hall. — Dr. Thompson.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 303; Eng. Bot. 620; Curt. Fasc. ii. 61; Hook. Fl. Scot. 77; In groves, by hedges, and on heathy ground, common.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 305; Eng. Bot. 1287; Curt. Fasc. i. t. 65; Hook. Fl. Scot. 77; Berwick Flora, 58; V. arvensis Sibthorp 84; Symon's Syn. 61; α. In corn fields, and by road sides; β more frequent than α in similar situations.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 306; Eng. Bot. 721; Hook. Fl. Scot. 77; With. ii. 357; Gr. Fl. Eds. 52; Berwick Flora, 59; V. grandiflora Hudson, 380; Lightfoot, 508; On mountainous pastures in Weardale, and in Teesdale Forest, D. At Housesteads, near the Roman Wall, and on the banks of Beldon Bourn, near Blanchland, N.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 307; Eng. Bot. 549; Woodv. t. 125; Hook. Fl. Scot. 78; Grev. Fl. Eds. 53; Berwick Flora, 59; On the Ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. Near Jesmond, and in the bed of Till, near Wooler, N. Near Pierce bridge. — Mr. Backhouse. By road sides near East Harrington. — Rev. J. Symons. Near Norton. — J. Hogg, Esq. At Castle Eden, D. Frequently the out-cast of cottage gardens.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 311; Eng. Bot. 59; Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 103; Hook. Fl. Scot. 73; Gr. Fl. Eds. 53; With. ii. 342; Berwick Flora, 59; On the Ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. — Naturalized on waste ground at Ord, near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 314; Eng. Bot. 1288; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 17; Woodv. t. 124; With.ii. 344; On the Ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. Near Darlington. — Mr. Backhouse. Durham and Norton, D. — J. Hogg, Esq. A naturalized exotic, and not mentioned in the Flora Scotica by Hooker.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 315; Eng. Bot. 591; Woodv. t. 52; Hook. Fl. Scot. 78; Berwick Flora, 60; Gr. Fl. Eds. 53; On sandy waste ground, particularly near the sea coast. Hyoscyamus albus is admitted by Withering into his Arrangement, in consequence of specimens having been gathered on the Sunderland Ballast-hills, by Mr. E. Robson; upon similar ground Hyoscyamus aureus and fifty other exotics, might have been inserted in this catalogue.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 316; Eng. Bot. 592; Woodv. t. 1; Curt. Fasc. v. t. 16; Hook. Fl. Scot. 78; Gr. Fl. Eds. 53; With. ii. 346; Berwick Flora, 60; By the Waggon-way side, between Walbottle and Newburn, and on the banks of Wooler Water, N. On the banks of Wear, near Durham Abbey, below Mr. Fox's garden, where it was observed by Mr. S. Robson. See Fl. p. 75. Near Pierce-bridge. — Mr. E. Robson; and near the Old Mill, in the parish of Conniscliff, D. — Rev. J. Harriman.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 317; Eng. Bot. 365; Curt. Fasc. i. t. 14; Woodv. t. 33; Hook. Fl. Scot. 79; Berwick Flora, 60; Gr. Fl. Eds. 54; In hedges and woods, but not very common.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 318; Eng. Bot. 566; Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 14; Woodv. t. 226; Hook. Fl. Scot. 79; On the Ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. Near Chester-le-Street, D. Between Shincliffe and Durham.— J. Hogg, Esq.Rare in the north of England.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 320; Hook. Fl. Scot. 79; Gr. Fl. Eds. 54; Berwick Flora, 61; Chironia Centaurium Woodv. t. 157; E. latifolia Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 321; Hook. Br. Fl. 93; α On barren pastures, heaths, and the sea coast. β on the Links between Marsdon Hall and South Shields, D. Near Cullercoats, N.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 320; Hook. Fl. Scot. 80; Berwick Flora, 61; Gr. Fl. Eds. 54; Chironia littoralis Turner and Dillwyn's Guide, 469; Northumberland and Durham Guide, vol. i. No. 223, and v. ii. preface, iii; With. ii. 350; Centaurea maritima florum laciniis obtusis.— Linnaei Spolia Botanica, t. 3. f. 3. MSS., 1729; On the Links south of Bamborough Castle, and on Holy Island, N.— July the 19th and 20th, 1804. On the Links at Holy Island I have noticed thousands of the Dwarf Centaury, without finding one plant approximating in the shape of its leaves to the Common Centaury, even whose variety β, the Broad leaved Centaury of Smith, still retains its elliptical leaves on our sea beach; those of Erythraea littoralis on the other hand, are with us invariably linear, but obtuse. Still cultivation alone can determine whether it should rank as a species. The rough sketch above quoted, drawn by the pen of Linnaeus, is very characteristic.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 323; Eng. Bot. 703; Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 20; Hook. Fl. Scot. 80; Gr. Fl. Eds. 55; Br. Prod. 428; Willd. Sp. Pl. i. 927; With. ii. 337; Berwick Flora, 62; In bogs at Willington Quay, and Prestwick Carr, on the coast at Holy Island, near the Snook, and on the beach at Bamborough, N. In the marsh below Southwick, and on the coast between Sunderland and Ryhope, also near Hartlepool, and Castle Eden, D. About Darlington. — S. Robson. See Flora, p. 72. Near Norton, and on the sea banks near Blackwell Halls, D.- J. Hogg, Esq. A very widely disseminated plant, appearing to be indigenous in the four quarters of the globe, and found even in Australia.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 326; Eng. Bot. 800; Curt. Fasc. i. t. 15; Hook. Fl. Scot. 80; Berwick Flora, 62; In woods and hedges, common.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 326; Eng. Bot. 916; With. ii. 338; Hook. Br. Fl. 103; Naturalized in hedges by the turnpike road, south of Alnwick, also in the wood called the Stocking, N. On the rocks under the Roman wall, on the west side of Shewing Shields, and by Crag Lake. — Wallis, North, i. 149;. Stunted plants of the common Woodbine, grow in these two localities.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 327; Eng. Bot. 1629; Hook. Fl. Scot. 80; Woodv. t. 114; With. ii. 351; In Ryhope dene, D. — W. Weighell's Herb.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 329; Eng. Bot. 362; Hook. Fl. Scot. 81; Grev. Fl. Eds. 55; With. ii. 353; Berwick Flora, 63; In Heaton and Scotswood denes, and in Tecket wood, N. In Ashwood, near Belford — Thompson's Berwick Plants. At Capon Cleugh, near Allerwash, also in the Brush wood, on the banks of south Tyne, N. — Wallis, i. 141;. In the Darlington-lane, one mile from Norton, D.— J. Hogg, Esq. In Ryhope and Castle Eden denes, D. In Shipley wood, near Eglestone.— Rev. J. Harriman.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 330; Eng. Bot. 1289; Woodv. t. 74; Hook. Fl. Scot. 81; With. ii. 359; In woods, and on the banks of rivulets, N. and D. In Teesdale, near Eglestone, D. — Rev. J. Harriman. In Hulne woods, near Alnwick, N. — Mr. J. Davison.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 331; Eng. Bot. 705; Hook. Fl. Scot. 81; In Ravensworth woods, and hedges near Harperly, also near Conniscliffe, and Eglestone, and in Teesdale Forest, D. Near Pierce bridge.— Mr. Backhouse. In Scotswood dene, N. In Heaton Dene, N.— Mr. J. Thornhill.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 331; Eng. Bot, 1290; Linn. Tr. iii. 240, t. 21; With ii. 360; Between Pierce bridge and Gainford, D. — Mr. E. Robson. At present extinct, E. R. MSS. From its mode of flowering the spikes being upright; this Currant appears very different from the preceding species, but whether specifically distinct, I will not pretend to say. It is still in cultvation in curious gardens at Darlington, and with Mr. J. Backhouse, at York.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 332; Eng. Bot. 704; Hook. Fl. Scot. 81; With. ii. 359; In Felton wood, N. In hedges near Murton House, near Chester-le-Street, D. In woods near Darlington. — Mr. E. Robson. And in Cliff wood, D. — Mr. Backhouse. On the west bank of the wood called the Stocking, near Alnwick. — Mr. F. Manisty. Also in Hulne woods, N. — Mr. J. Davison.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 332; Eng. Bot. 1291; Woodv. t. 75; Hook. Fl. Scot. 32; With. ii. 360; On the banks of Pont, near Prestwick Carr, N. In Ravensworth, and most other woods near Newcastle. On the banks of Skerne, near DarlingtonD. — Mr. E. Robson.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 333; Eng. Bot. 1292; Berwick Flora, 63; Hook. Fl. Scot. 32; With. ii. 361 2d variety; R. Uva-crispa Eng. Bot. 2057; α. In woods and hedges. β near Lamesley, D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 334; Eng. Bot. 1267; Curt. Fasc. i. 1. 16; Hook. Fl. Scot. 82; On old buildings, and in woods and hedges.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 336; Eng. Bot. 13; Hook. Fl. Scot. 82; Gr. Fl. Eds. 56; With. ii. 63; Berwick Flora, 64; In salt marshes on Tyne, Tweed, Blyth, Wear, Tees, &c.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 338; Eng. Bot. 917; Curt. Fasc. iii. t. 16; Hook. Fl. Scot. 82; Gr. Fl. Eds. 57; With. ii. 365; At Blackwell. — Mr. Backhouse. In Hylton-lane, D. — Rev. J. Symons. Naturalized in Wallington woods, and in Swansfield plantations, near Alnwick, N.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 9; Eng. Bot. 1. 1033; Curt. Fasc. iii. t. 17; Hook. Fl. Scot. 83; Berwick Flora, 63; On rubbish, and by way sides.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 10; Eng. Bot. 717; Gr. Fl. Eds. 58; With. ii. 367; On the ballast hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. — Near Darlington. — Mr. Backhouse. Near Field Houses, D. — Rev. J. Symons.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 11; Eng. Bot. 1721; Berwick Flora. 63; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 21; Gr. Fl. Eds. 58; Hook. Fl. Scot. 34; By road sides near Chirton, N. On the Ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. Near Berwick, frequent. and on the Fern Islands. — Dr. G. Johnston. Near Darlington, D. — Mr. Backhouse.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 11; Eng. Bot. 2247; Hook. Br. Fl. 138; On Sunderland ballast-hills, D W. Weighell's Herb.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 11; Eng. Bot. 1722; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 20; Hook. Fl. Scot. 34; With. ii. 370; Berwick Flora, 65; On rubbish, and by road sides near Gateshead, Chester-le-Street, and Hartlepool, D. Near the Castle on Holy Island, N.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 12; Eng. Bot. 1919; Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 23; Hook. Fl. Scot. 34; Gr. Fl. Eds. 58; With. ii. 369; On St. Anthon's ballast-hills, N. On the Sunderland ballast-hills, D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 13; Eng. Bot. 1723; Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 15; Hook. Fl. Scot. 84; C. viride Linn. Sp. Pl. i. 319; On waste and cultivated ground, common.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 13; Eng. Bot. 1724; C. viride Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 16; C. serotinum Hudson, 106; On St. Anthon's, and Sunderland ballast-hills, also by road sides, and on dunghills, N. and D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 14; With. ii. 370; By road sides near Ponteland, at Chirton, and on St. Anthon's ballast-hills, N. Near Darlington, D. — Mr. E. Robson. On Sunderland ballast-hills, D. — W. Weighell's Herb.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 14; Eng. Bot, 1034; Curt. Fasc. v. t. 20; Hook. Fl. Scot. 83; With ii. 370; C. Vulvaria Hudson, 107; Woodv. t. 145; On rubbish at Friar's Goose, near Gateshead, and by road sides near Westoe, D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 15; Eng. Bot. 1481; C. polyspermum Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 17; Northumberland and Durham Guide, i. 25; With. ii. 371; On Sunderland ballast-hills, D.— W. Weighell's Herb.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 16; Eng. Bot. 633; Gr. Fl. Eds. 59; With. ii. 371; Berwick Flora, 65; On the coast, and in the salt marshes of Tyne, Wear, Tees, &c. N. and D. On Holy Island, and the coast near BealDr. G. Johnston.

Hook. Br. Fl. 136; Salsola fruticosa Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 18; Eng. Bot. 634; With. ii. 377; On Willington ballast-hills, N.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 17; Eng. Bot. 285; Hook. Fl. Scot. 84; Gr. Fl. Eds. 59; On the Sea coast near Hartley Pans and Newbiggin, N. On the shore near Ryhope and Sunderland, D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 18; Eng. Bot. 634; Woodv. t. 143; Hook. Fl. Scot. 85; Berwick Flora, 66; On the sandy sea beach, common.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 20; Eng. Bot. 1836; In plantations, but not a native of the north of England.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 21; Eng. Bot. 2161; U. campestris Woodv. t. 197; In woods and hedges, probably indigenous.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 21; Eng. Bot. 2542; In plantations and hedge rows, but not indigenous. Possibly a cultivated variety of U. suberosa.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 22; Eng. Bot. 1887; Hook. Fl. Scot. 85; Gr. Fl. Eds. 60; Berwick Flora, 66; In woods and hedges, truly indigenous.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 23; Eng. Bot. 2248; U. montana Sm. Fl. Brit. 282; Near the edges of the moors, N. and D. Probably a variety of the preceding species. I doubt whether our plant be Ulmus glabra, of Lindley. — Syn. 226

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 25; Eng. Bot., at p. 378; Hook. Fl. Scot. 86; With. ii. 269; C. europaea Eng. Bot. t. 55; Plentiful in 1822, in two clover fields, half a mile west of Stanton, D.— J. Hogg, Esq. In 1805 and 1814, this proved a destructive weed among the Heaths in Mr. Falla's green-houses, near Gateshead.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 29; Eng. Bot. 493; With. ii. 381; In Teesdale Forest, particularly near Wheysyke House, and between it and Widdy-bank, upon the slope that borders the Tees, D. First pointed out to me in 1799, by the Rev. J. Harriman. It also grows in Birkdale, Westmorland, and on Cronkley-fell, Yorkshire, in the same range of mountains.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 30; Eng. Bot. 236; Hook. Lond. t. 33; Fl. Scot. 86; Gr. Fl. Eds. 60; With. ii. 382; Berwick Flora, 66; On limestone pastures, from Sunderland to Castle Eden, and on the Lizard-hills, near Ryhope, in fields near Greencroft, Butsfield, and in Teesdale Forest, D. To the west of Norton, D. — J. Hogg, Esq. In Crag Close, near Barwesford. — Wallis, 217;. On the Links below Scremmerston. — Thompson's Berwick Plants. On Holy Island, near Bamborough, Beadnal, Twizell, Hexham, Chollerford, and Hartley, N. β Var. flore albo. In Crag Close, near Barwesford.— Wallis,218;.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 31; Eng. Bot. 237; Hook. Fl. Scot. 86; Gr. Fl. Eds. 60; With. ii. 383; Berwick Flora, 66; Near Hexham, and on the west side of Shewing Shields, on the Wallington moors and Cheviot, also on the coast at Newbiggin, N. On the banks beyond Spital, on the links at Goswick, and below Budle. — Thompson's Berwick Plants. In Crag Close, near Barwesford, N.— Wallis, 218;. In barren pastures at Butsfield, and in Teesdale, D. Near Teesmouth, D.— J. Hogg, Esq. β Var. flore albo. Near Winch-bridge, Teesdale, D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 35; Eng. Bot. 718; Woodv. t. 102; With. ii. 384; Gr. Fl. Eds. 61; On the beach near South Shields Law, and at Castle Eden, D. At Seaton, D.— Mr. Backhouse.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 35; Eng. Bot. 57; With. ii. 385; Between the Glass-houses and Dent's-hole, and on St. Peter's Quay, below Newcastle, N.— Wilson's Syn. 75. Observed by Mr. Lawson, on the shore called Friar's Goose, below Gateshead, D. — Dill. Ray's Syn. 222. On the north end of Jarrow ballast-hills, abundant. and on Sunderland ballast hills, D. The plant still grows in all these localities, but I make no doubt was originally imported from the continent with ballast.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 36; Eng. Bot. 98; Gr. Fl. Eds. 61; Berwick Flora, 66; In woods, frequent.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 39; Eng. Bot. 1174; Woodv. t. 161; Gr. Fl. Eds. 71; Berwick Flora, 67; In pastures, and on the borders of fields; near the Sea coast, abundant.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 41; Eng. Bot. 197; With. ii. 389; In fields, on Fulwell hills near Sunderland, D., its most northern locality. In corn fields near Norton, D. — J. Hogg, Esq.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 43; Caucalis Anthriscus Eng. Bot. 987; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 22; Hook. Fl. Scot. 87; In hedges and on the borders of fields, everywhere.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 44; Berwick Flora, 67; Caucalis nodosa Eng. Bot. 199; Hook. Fl. Scot. 88; At Holy Island, on the Heugh and Castle Rock, N. On rubble, east of Holy Island Castle. — Thompson's Berwick Plants. In corn fields near Whitburn, Castle Eden, Darlington, and Hartlepool, D. Between Billingham and Portrack, D. — J. Hogg, Esq.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 45; Hook. Fl. Scot. 93; Scandix Anthriscus Eng. Bot. 818; Curt. Fasc. i. t. 19; On hedge banks and waste ground, common.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 46; Eng. Bot. 1397; Curt. Fasc. v. t. 21; Hook. Fl. Scot. 92; Berwick Flora, 67; In corn fields, frequent.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 48; Hook. Fl. Scot. 93; Scandix Cerefolium Eng. Bot. 1268; With. ii. 415; Anthriscus Cerefolium Hook. Br. Fl. 131; Naturalized not far from the Red Heugh, near Gateshead, D. Near Hexham, N.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 48; Eng. Bot. t. 752; Curt. Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 25; Hook. Fl. Scot. 931; Anthriscus sylvestris Hook. Br. Fl. 131; On the banks of hedges, and in fields and pastures, common.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 50; Scandix odorata Eng. Bot. 697; Lightfoot, 166; With. ii. 413; In Dalton Dene, in Cawsey, Beamish, Urpeth, and every other wood on the Team; on the banks of Browney, near Coldpig-hill, and ruins of Finchall Abbey, also in Weardale, frequent. D. In the vicinity of Darlington and Eglestone, D. — Rev. J. Harriman. In Tecket wood, N, In the woods at Wallington, and at Netherwitton, N. — W.C. Trevelyan, Esq.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 51; Chaerophyllum temulentum Eng. Bot. 1521; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 24; Hook. Fl. Scot. 93; In hedges, common.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 54; Eng. Bot. 988; Bunium Bulbocastanum Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 24; Hook. Fl. Scot. 88; Conopodium flexuosum Hook. Br. Fl. 126; In pastures, &c., frequent.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 56; Eng. Bot. 204; Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 110; Hook. Fl. Scot. 90; With. ii. 403; Gr. Fl. Eds. 64; In a pond near the Friar's Goose, east of Gateshead, D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 56; Eng. Bot. 139; Gr. Fl. Eds. 65; With. ii. 404; Berwick Flora, 68; In the River Team, and a rivulet near Boldon. D. In Prestwick Carr, and the Ouse Burn, N. Near Carding mill, Wooler. — Dr. G.Johnston.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 57; Eng. Bot. 639; Woodv. t. 182; Hook. Fl. Scot. 90; Berwick Flora, 69; In rivulets, springs, and ditches.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 58; Berwick Flora, 69; Sison inundatum Eng. Bot. 227; Hook. Fl. Scot. 91; In marshy places on Gateshead Fell, in ditches near West Boldon, Cleadon, and Harton-down-hill, D. At Cockerton. — Mr. J. Backhouse. Near Bear's Park, D. — Rev. J. Symons. In a spring near High Elswick, N. Below Calf-hill, near Berwick. — Thompson's Berwick Plants. Near Hexham, N. — Mr. J. Thompson.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 60; Eng. Bot. 954; With. ii. 405; On the Southwick and Sunderland ballast-hills, D. On a gravelly bank by the road on the S. E. side of the bridge at Barwesford, also in the lane between the Edge-house and Chollerton road, N. — Wallis, 184;.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 62; Eng. Bot. 479; Woodv. Sup. t.268; Hook. Fl. Scot. 92; With, ii. 410; Gr. Fl. Eds. 66; On the banks of North Tyne, at Low Park-end, near Nunwick, N. — Wallis, 178;. I have looked for it there in vain.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 64; Eng. Bot. 1192; Curt. Fasc i. t. 18; Hook. Fl. Scot. 92; Berwick Flora, 69; In gardens and fields, frequent.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 65; Eng. Bot. 1191; Curt. Fasc. i. t. 17; Woodv. t. 22; Hook. Fl. Scot. 88; In hedges, and on rubbish, frequent.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 67; Eng. Bot. 67; Woodv. 181; With. ii. 412; On the Ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. Near Warley hill, D. A naturalized exotic.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 68; Eng. Bot. 303; With ii. 407; Gr. Fl. Eds. 62; In marshy places, on the banks of rivers and streams, but not very common.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 69; Eng. Bot. 347; Hook. Fl. Scot. 91; With. ii. 408; Near Hartlepool, D. — Mr. Backhouse. By the Tees at Stockton, D. — G. T. Fox, Esq.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 70; Eng. Bot. 348; With ii. 409; By the road side between Harrington and Barrmoor, N. — Thompson's Berwick Plants. In marshes on the banks of Wear, between Hilton and Southwick, D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 70; Eng. Bot. 2313; Gr. Fl. Eds. 62; Woodv. Sup. t. 267; With. ii. 407; Berwick Flora 70; On the banks of rivers, and in rivulets, not rare.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 71; Phellandrium aquaticum Eng. Bot. 684; Woodv. Sup. t. 266; Hook. Fl. Scot. 92; With. ii. 409; In bogs at Prestwick Carr, N. In Ponds near Cocken and Durham. At Mordent Carrs, D. — Mr. Backhouse. In swamps near Bear's Park, D.— Rev. J. Symons.